LCM of 12 and 15

What is the LCM of 12 and 15?


LCM of 12 and 15

is 60

Formula How to

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What is the Least Common Multiple of 12 and 15? The LCM, or Least Common Multiple, is a mathematical concept that represents the smallest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers. In other words, it's the smallest positive integer that is divisible by all the numbers in a given set.

The LCM is often used in solving problems involving fractions, ratios, and gcd (greatest common divisor). To find the LCM of two or more numbers, you can use various methods such as listing the multiples of each number, finding the prime factorization of each number, and using division algorithms. Once you have the LCM, you can use it to simplify expressions, convert between fractions and decimals, and solve problems involving ratios and proportions.

To find LCM (Least Common Multiple) between two numbers, mainly there are two methods available, Those are-

1. GCF Method: To find the LCM value using GCF method, use the simple formula-

lcm(a,b) =
(a × b)/gcf(a,b)

Where,

  • a = First integer value;
  • b = Second integer value;
  • gcf = Greatest common factor;

2. Prime Factorization Method: Find the prime factors of both number and then multiply of all the highest exponent prime factors value, you will get the LCM value.

For calculation, here's how to calculate LCM of 12 and 15 using those formula above, step by step instructions are given below

GCF Method:

  1. Input the value as per formula.
    lcm(12,15) =
    (12 × 15)/gcf(12,15)
  2. Calculate the numerator part and find the GCF of 12 and 15 in the denominator part.
    lcm(12,15) =
    180/3
  3. After reduce the fraction, you will get the LCM value. Which is,
    60

Prime Factorization Method:

  1. Find the prime factors of the first number 12.
    2, 2, 3
  2. Find the prime factors of the second number 15.
    3, 5
  3. Multiply all the highest exponent prime factors is the LCM value. Which is,
    60

Number LCM GCF
12 & 10 60 2
12 & 11 132 1
12 & 12 12 12
12 & 13 156 1
12 & 14 84 2
12 & 15 60 3
12 & 16 48 4
12 & 17 204 1
12 & 18 36 6
12 & 19 228 1
12 & 20 60 4

LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 12 and 15 is 60.

SCM (Smallest Common Multiple) of 12 and 15 is 60.